B.C. mom whose son died from wildfire smoke trying to make this year safer (2024)

As wildfires rage in British Columbia, the family of a nine-year-old who died last summer is trying to protect people from poor air quality due to smoke this year.

Carter Vigh died of asthma exacerbated by wildfire smoke in 100 Mile House, B.C., last July 11.

Seeing the wildfire season in full swing again is "scary," his mother Amber Vigh said in an interview Tuesday, noting she is feeling "probably a little bit of PTSD."

But Vigh is hoping that Carter's Project, a partnership between the family and the BC Lung Foundation, will help make a difference.

They are set to give out more than 100 air quality monitors on Tuesday evening in 100 Mile House and will teach people how to make air purifiers using box fans and HEPA furnace filters.

On Monday, the Vigh family's local provincial representative introduced a private member's bill — called Carter's Law — in the B.C. legislature.

Amber Vigh, along with her husband James, son Daxton and daughter Cadence, were in Victoria to watch BC United MLA Lorne Doerkson introduce the proposed Wildfire Amendment Act, which promises better air quality management and protection of vulnerable people during wildfire seasons.

"To see the tears in everyone's eyes that were sitting in the house and to hear the applause, it was honestly incredible," Vigh said.

"It's obviously something that I wish didn't have to happen," she said.

"But I'm so incredibly proud that all of these things are happening in Carter's name."

Christopher Lam, president and CEO of the BC Lung Foundation, said the bill would fill an important gap in the province's current wildfire preparedness plan.

"The Wildfire Act really does deal immediately with what are the actions that need to be taken when a wildfire hits a certain community within a certain distance," Lam said.

"What it doesn't take into account is the smoke portion and the air quality portion ... This amendment is trying to address exactly (that)."

Although the air quality in 100 Mile House seems to be OK right now, Vigh said that could change with the wind any time.

"It's definitely a fear when you have all of these people in our community that have compromised immune systems and compromised lungs," she said.

On Wednesday, the Carter's Project team will teach students at 100 Mile House Elementary School about asthma and air quality and make air purifiers with them.

The school will then have 20 air purifiers to use this year — enough for every classroom and the library, Vigh said.

Having the equipment to monitor air quality locally as well as air purifiers to create a safer indoor space, is critical, she said.

The day Carter died, his family didn't know how poor the air quality was because the nearest air quality monitoring station was in Williams Lake, nearly 100 km away.

"It definitely brings a peace of mind that we...will have the ability to see what's happening in real time in our area," Vigh said.

Her goal is to make sure every community in British Columbia has both air quality monitors and air purifiers. Money for the devices is being raised through the BC Lung Foundation.

Lam said Carter's Project has raised almost $100,000 so far, which is enough to bring air quality monitors and materials for homemade air purifiers to two more B.C. communities in the near future.

Scientists working with the foundation have been looking at which communities have the greatest need, Lam said.

The next communities will likely be one on Vancouver Island and Dawson Creek on the northern mainland, he said.

Air quality monitors and filtration are needed not only during wildfire season, but also in the winter if people are using wood-burning stoves, Lam said.

Having an air quality monitor — and knowing how to interpret the readings — helps people make decisions about outdoor activities and lets them know how safe they are indoors, he said.

"If you know your air quality happens to be bad in your home, there's certain steps that you can take," Lam said.

"You can build one of those box filters. You can make sure that your windows are closed up. You can make sure you have the right type of ventilation in your home."

This report by The Canadian Press was first published May 14, 2024.

Canadian Press health coverage receives support through a partnership with the Canadian Medical Association. CP is solely responsible for this content.

B.C. mom whose son died from wildfire smoke trying to make this year safer (2024)

FAQs

What is the best way to protect yourself from wildfire smoke? ›

What Can I Do During a Wildfire Smoke Event to Reduce My Family's Exposure to Smoke Indoors?
  1. Keep windows and doors closed.
  2. Use fans and air conditioning to stay cool. ...
  3. Reduce the smoke that enters your home. ...
  4. Use a portable air cleaner or high-efficiency filter to remove fine particles from the air.

How can we protect children from wildfire smoke and ash? ›

Seek shelter in another place (e.g., public air shelter) if your family does not have an air conditioner OR air cleaner OR if it is too warm in your home to stay inside with the windows closed. Plan to take the quickest route to the shelter to limit exposure to smoke.

Why are children more vulnerable to wildfire smoke than adults? ›

Why are children more at risk from wildfire smoke? Children breathe more air relative to their size than adults and their organs are still in development. Air pollution can stunt lung development and increase the chances of more severe illness from respiratory and other health conditions later in life.

What are the hazards of wildfire smoke exposure for children? ›

Wheezing episodes, asthma, and rises in blood pressure (a risk factor for cardiovascular disease) have all been documented in individuals exposed to wildfire smoke – including children and adolescents.

How do you detox your lungs from wildfire smoke? ›

You've heard it before, but we'll remind you again – drink water! Water helps flush those gross particles you've been breathing in from your system. In general, a good daily target is about ten glasses of water. However, if you're detoxing, try to increase this intake to 12 or 14 glasses.

How do humans protect themselves from wildfires? ›

Put out any fires, sparks or embers. Avoid opening any interior doors that feel hot, and stay away from fragile trees and downed power lines. Wear long pants, long-sleeved shirts and gloves made of cotton or wool. Many people who perish in wildfires do so in vehicles.

What age group is most at risk for dying in a fire? ›

Older adults compared to the general population (2021):

Ages 75-84 had 3.1 times the risk of dying in a fire. The 10-year (2012‑2021) fire death rate trend for this age group increased nearly 4%. Ages 85 and over had the highest relative risk among the general population of dying in a fire.

What are the symptoms of inhaling wildfire smoke? ›

For many people, the symptoms of inhaling particulate matter are similar to what someone with allergies experiences: stinging eyes, scratchy throat, runny nose, coughing, sinus irritation, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Breathing in smoke can also cause headaches, fatigue, and a fast heartbeat.

What age group is most at risk for smoking? ›

Dual use was most common in 2022 among those aged 18 to 24 years and 25 to 34 years, and least common among those aged 50+ years. Exclusive smoking was highest in 2022 among those aged 25 to 34 years and 35 to 49 years, followed by those aged 50+ years.

Can wildfire smoke cause sinus problems? ›

But nasal passages are particularly susceptible, said Dr. Mark Dykewicz, an allergist and immunologist at Saint Louis University School of Medicine. Even brief exposures to wildfire smoke can irritate your nose, leading to sneezing, congestion and the sniffles, he said.

How to get rid of headaches from fire smoke? ›

The most effective treatment for headaches can vary from person to person, but over-the-counter medications like Tylenol or Advil can help. Staying hydrated is also critical, Dr. Fadadu said.

How toxic is wildfire smoke? ›

Fine particles from smoke (fine particulate matter, or PM 2.5) can travel deeply into the respiratory tract, reaching the lungs. Inhaling fine particles can cause a variety of health effects, like respiratory irritation and shortness of breath. It can also worsen medical conditions such as asthma and heart disease.

What mask is best for wildfire smoke? ›

“The best mask for protecting oneself from wildfire smoke is an N95. That's also the best mask for protecting oneself from coronavirus,” UCSF pulmonologist and professor of medicine Dr. John Balmes said.

How do you purify air from wildfire smoke? ›

We recommend running an air purifier on high for an hour the first time you turn the machine on. That'll clear the air quickly by passing the entire volume of air in the room through the filter four to six times. Thereafter, keeping the machine on low or automatic will keep the air clear. Just run it continuously.

How do you keep fire smoke away? ›

Use air conditioners, heat pumps, fans and window shades to keep air space comfortably cool on hot days. Try not to use equipment that circulates in air from the outside. Limit outdoor exercise when it is smoky outside or choose lower-intensity activities to reduce smoke exposure.

Does rain help clear wildfire smoke? ›

When it rains, the water droplets capture and bring down the smoke particles to the ground, effectively reducing the concentration of smoke in the air. This process is called coagulation and can lead to improved air quality and better visibility, providing some relief from the smoky conditions caused by wildfires.

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